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author | erdgeist <erdgeist@bauklotz.local> | 2015-08-16 16:38:25 +0200 |
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committer | erdgeist <erdgeist@bauklotz.local> | 2015-08-16 16:38:25 +0200 |
commit | 23f0e1561767dd8a396188e317bae5920d171ea8 (patch) | |
tree | a67f44e39ad8a45e42d60634488a65c37f3ad432 /stories/projects/el.rst |
Initial import of my nikola website
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1 | .. link: | ||
2 | .. description: is a unix tool aiding the Telefonbuch project for export and search queries. | ||
3 | .. tags: project | ||
4 | .. date: 2015/02/01 19:10:08 | ||
5 | .. title: el | ||
6 | .. subtitle: extract lines from text files | ||
7 | .. slug: ../arts/software/el/index | ||
8 | .. prio: 100 | ||
9 | |||
10 | .. contents:: | ||
11 | :depth: 1 | ||
12 | :class: ezjail-toc | ||
13 | |||
14 | ---- | ||
15 | |||
16 | Overview | ||
17 | ======== | ||
18 | |||
19 | *el* (from extract lines) is a unix tool to efficiently extract lines from a text file using a dynamic line end index. Its command line syntax is tuned to work with other posix tools – especially grep – to easily operate on poor man's databases where each of the database's columns is in a separate newline separated file. | ||
20 | |||
21 | Since *el* mmaps the whole file, it does not work on streams. | ||
22 | |||
23 | ---- | ||
24 | |||
25 | Build instructions | ||
26 | ================== | ||
27 | |||
28 | Get the source from my git repository ``git clone git://erdgeist.org/el`` and type ``make`` in the directory ``el``. *el* has no further dependencies and can just be copied to ``/usr/local/bin`` or wherever your binaries reside. | ||
29 | |||
30 | ---- | ||
31 | |||
32 | Invocation | ||
33 | ========== | ||
34 | |||
35 | In its simplest form just run:: | ||
36 | |||
37 | echo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | el file.txt | ||
38 | |||
39 | to extract lines 1 to 10 from the file ``file.txt`` and print them to stdout. *el* also accepts white space separated line numbers with the ``-i`` parameter and can default to hexadecimal numbers with the ``-x`` switch:: | ||
40 | |||
41 | el -i "10 11 12 13" -x file1.txt file2.txt | ||
42 | |||
43 | extracts line 16 to 19 from the files ``file.txt`` and ``file2.txt``, each line separated by the tab character. If your line numbers start at ``0``, *el* will add 1, if it is run with the ``-0`` switch. | ||
44 | |||
45 | The reason reading line numbers from stdin and not from command line by default becomes apparent, when you use the combining features of *el*, as it can parse and generate output as the ``grep`` posix tool does. | ||
46 | |||
47 | If you use the ``-n`` switch, each extracted line is prefixed by it's line number and a colon, just as ``grep`` does. If you use the ``-g`` switch, *el* will also **expect** the line numbers on stdin to be terminated by a colon followed by garbage until next newline. So you can feed results from ``grep -n`` directly to it. With the ``-G`` option, not only will *el* parse the line numbers from ``grep``'s output, but also append the extracted lines from each file to the input line. In order to chain several ``grep`` and *el* commands, best combine the ``-Gn`` switches as in this example:: | ||
48 | |||
49 | grep -n Manager positions.txt | el -Gn firstname.txt lastname.txt | grep Jon | el -Gn salary.txt | ||
50 | |||
51 | This will produce, an output like this:: | ||
52 | |||
53 | 17:Manager\tJon\tMiller\t$1200 | ||
54 | 23:Manager\tJon\tDoe\t$1600 | ||
55 | |||
56 | given that all the text files contain corresponding rows of information about the staff. | ||
57 | |||
58 | ---- | ||
59 | |||
60 | Author | ||
61 | ====== | ||
62 | |||
63 | *el* was written by `Dirk Engling <mailto:erdgeist@erdgeist.org>`_, who likes to hear from happy customers. | ||
64 | |||
65 | ---- | ||
66 | |||
67 | License | ||
68 | ======= | ||
69 | |||
70 | *el* is considered `beer ware </beerware.html>`_. | ||
71 | |||
72 | |||